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Post Info TOPIC: Solar Panel Fault


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Solar Panel Fault


My 80w solar panel is not  producing any power.   Had the meter on it (when in full sunlight)  reading is "0"

Will have to remove it from the roof to get at the terminals. See iff there are any loose wires or corrosion at the terminals.

I've searched on the net and found an article  about  fault finding on Solar Panels.

Could be that I might have a     "Blocking Diode"  that has faulted.

Checking all the wiring from the panel to the contoller and there are no obvious breaks.

 

Anyone had  any  experience doing something like this.

 

Mike



-- Edited by elliemike on Saturday 30th of April 2011 12:15:43 AM

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Mike & Ellie



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Hi Mike

1st, disconnect the wiring fromthe panel .

THEN check what voltage you are getting @ the panel itself[in brighr sun]

It should be around 21v.

If that is Ok .connect your amp meter in one line  from the panel [still disconnected from the reg etc]& connect other tester lead to other panel wire

Note you can do this @ the reg if it is easly accessable just make sure you do disconnect the solar input pos & neg

A dead short avcross the panel gain in bright sun, you should get about 5amps

If both those readings are ok  come back for further advise

Peter 

 



-- Edited by oldtrack123 on Friday 29th of April 2011 08:01:50 PM

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Peter

Thanks  for that.

I'll not be able to get onto the solar panel job till sometime next week, maybe? But will do as you say when I pull it off.

Got a heap of projects on the go at present.   Fridge out,  Gas Hob out,   Rebuilding (modifying) the double bed,  Fitting two batteries,  Modifying the stabilisers. 

This happens every time we come back from a trip.   Big list of tweaks before the next trip.   

Think we enjoy ripping things apart,   and putting em back together,   more than camping.

Regards

and Thanks again

Mike and Ellie



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Mike & Ellie



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elliemike wrote:

Peter

Thanks  for that.

I'll not be able to get onto the solar panel job till sometime next week, maybe? But will do as you say when I pull it off.

Got a heap of projects on the go at present.   Fridge out,  Gas Hob out,   Rebuilding (modifying) the double bed,  Fitting two batteries,  Modifying the stabilisers. 

This happens every time we come back from a trip.   Big list of tweaks before the next trip.   

Think we enjoy ripping things apart,   and putting em back together,   more than camping.

Regards

and Thanks again

Mike and Ellie


 Mike

Did you disconnect the wiring that comes from the panel to the regulator before disconnecting your battery?

If not you may have blown the regulator and require a new one. It happened to a friend of mine and he had to replace the regulator.

Regards Jim

 



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Regards Jim



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Thanks for your input Jim.

This is a new Regulator I put in about 3 months ago.  I first noticed the original little regulator that came with the van was not charging.  Also that original  Reg. was possably cooked !! As I'd had a bit of 12v wiring altered, about October of last year. Only noticed the green charge light was not on in full sunlight, just before (about 3 days before) we headed East in January.

So bought a new Regulator. Installed it as per instructions , but no charge from the panel still.    Did not have time to remove the panel off the roof at the time to check that.   As we were heading for Tamania I did not want to chance any leaks in the roof from a rushed job.       Ellie tells me that this coming week is clear of rain in the forecast, So I will get into the panel on Monday.

 Regards

Mike



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Mike & Ellie



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Well I got stuck in this morning, and  prised the Panel from the roof.  That is,  I ran a Stanley knife around the sealing,  and it came free with a slight bit of leverage.

Lot of water/moisture under the panel in the frame.  

The junction box was full of green copper corrosion.

The panel was still able to produce 20.44 v when I put it in full sunlight with the meter on the teminals

Also I found the wire from the connections to the reg, was fitted though the junction box without a rubber grommet in the hole.  The   J/box is a plastic one,  but it had still worn a big piece of insulation off the  positive red wire where it passed through the hole.

The Positive- red wire was full of creeping corrosion for about 300 mm inside the insulation,  and copper wire  broken.

I stripped all the wire out and replaced it. About 3 metres in all to the first crimped connection joiners. 

 Cleaned up the J-box and   terminals. Replaced the blocking diode  as well,  as it was in a sorry state but still working.

All this job was reasonably easy, just time, patience, and a trip to the 12v shop.

The sun had gone over the roof by the time I had it connected up this arvo.

So tomorrow I will see what it is doing now it is connected to the reg.    If all is OK  I will re set and seal it on the roof again tomorrow.

Let you know how I get on.

Regards

Mike



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Mike & Ellie



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Hi Mike

Make sure you fit the blocking diode back in the right way if it is installed the wrong way the panel won't work.

I know as I installed one of mine the wrong way.

Regards Jim



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Regards Jim



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patrolst wrote:

Hi Mike

Make sure you fit the blocking diode back in the right way if it is installed the wrong way the panel won't work.

I know as I installed one of mine the wrong way.

Regards Jim


 Thanks Jim

There is a circuit diagram on the back of the panel alongside the J/box  with schematic of the teminals  and Diode.  Fairly failsafe if you follow that.

The beauty of these modern cell phones  is having a camera and instant playback.  I photograph stuff like this before undoing terminals and removing bits.  

I also (out of habit)  made a mudmap in my notebook.    Learnt my lessons the hard way when I was a "smart aced" apprentice.     Ripping into gear without any forethought, and  looking stupid  wondering where all the bits go later. 

We've all done it  !!!!!!

Regards

Mike 

P.S.     My mate worked where they made "Chieftain Tanks"    They had an apprentice sent to them from Germany  for some experience on the tanks gearbox.

He had  to strip one down,  and the reassemble it as  training test.  

He did all the right things with Notes, Sketches, and  Manuals, as you do when the eyes of the world are on you.

But the other apprentices in Leyland's had slipped a  helical gear from and old Austin A40 gearbox onto the table where all the bits were neatly laid out.

Then watched the poor sod suffer in silence.    "Wonder where this bit goes ??????

B/stards



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Mike & Ellie



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Yep all up, running, and charging away merrily now.

Regards

and thenks again

Mike



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Mike & Ellie



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Hi Mike

Good to hear that all is working.

What was the cause of the malfunction?

Regards Jim



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Regards Jim



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patrolst wrote:

Hi Mike

Good to hear that all is working.

What was the cause of the malfunction?

Regards Jim


 Jim                                                                                                                                                                                       The positive wire was broken completely where it passed through the hole in the Junction box.  No grommet fitted.      It also  was full of creeping corrosion when I  stripped  the complete wire out  it was   green corrosion for about 300 mm down inside the plastic coating.  The copper falling apart. 

Also the panel had been fixed hard onto the roof with Sikaflex.  Probably for drainage reasons.   A 100mm gap  in the Sikaflex sealing Fillet was left open. This was centere of the forward faceing  alluminium panel frame.  That is the edge just behind the long roof dome window you can see in my Avatar.                                                                The gap was useless if that is what it was there for.  I might have been able to force a hacksaw blade  through it.    Obviously water was getting in but not getting out.  The  J/box  lid is not a sealable type, and  with the Avan stored  (roof flat) the rain water would pond in the frame under the panel.

Refitted the panel with good drainage this time,  and a bit of air flow as well.

Regards

Mike                                                                                                                                                                                    



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Mike & Ellie



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It's a bugger when they use standard copper wire when it's exposed like that . I buy my wire from a marine outlet when doing exposed work like that, little bit more expensive but a guaranteed long-term job is assured .

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Wombat 280 wrote:

It's a bugger when they use standard copper wire when it's exposed like that . I buy my wire from a marine outlet when doing exposed work like that, little bit more expensive but a guaranteed long-term job is assured .


Best to seal every joint with some type of non corrosive sealant (silicone will do but make sure it's the NON acid cure type) and dual layer heatshrink is good over wire joints and crimp connections) Even tinned copper wire will corrode in wet enviroments, but it is definitely better than straight copper. Silicone spray or Lanox spray is also pretty good where sealants won't work ie termnal blocks.



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Sticking the panel to the roof is the wrong thing to do. There should be a 25 - 30 mm gap between the back of the panel and the roof. Without that ventilation the panel heats up and reduces the capability of the panel somewhat.

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PeterD
Nissan Navara D23 diesel auto, Spaceland pop-top
Retired radio and electronics technician.
NSW Central Coast.

 



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Date:

PeterD wrote:

Sticking the panel to the roof is the wrong thing to do. There should be a 25 - 30 mm gap between the back of the panel and the roof. Without that ventilation the panel heats up and reduces the capability of the panel somewhat.


 Peter

The panel  is mounted in the Alluminum frame, the glass panel being 30 mm off the roof.        It was the standard Ally frame that was hard on the roof and filling up with water.

 I refitted it, With adequate airflow  under the frame,  and now about 35 mm between the  roof, and back of Solar Panel.  No chance of water accumulating now.

Regards

Mike



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Mike & Ellie

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