We are up to having electrician to install 240v wiring in motor home. We have had differing opinions from several electricians regarding which 240v wiring to use. Some are saying that we need the white domestic to use in general and the grey to use for generator and inverter connections while we have also been told to use the grey one only. Can anyone advise which is the right way to go. Even rang motor vehicles who put me on to those who should know and they advised that the electrician would know and to stick to the 'standards'.
You could check with Colin Young at Caravan Council of Australia www.caravancouncil.com.au/motorhome - he may be able to answer, alternatively he may advise someone trustworthy in your area.
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Possum; AKA:- Ali El-Aziz Mohamed Gundawiathan
Sent from my imperial66 typewriter using carrier pigeon, message sticks and smoke signals.
The sheath colour is not important. The important thing is the number of wires in each cable core. Seven strands are best, one strand is not permitted.
Ask each of those tradesmen if they actually have a copy of AS/NZS 3001. Select one that has.
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PeterD Nissan Navara D23 diesel auto, Spaceland pop-top Retired radio and electronics technician. NSW Central Coast.
Yeah I think the advice to choose the tradesperson with AS documentation on hand is sage advice. The additional provisions within the Portables standards are frequently unknown to "roof possums" I chat with.
2.5 comes in 7 strand wire . Twin & earth . If itâs saddled properly ? Vibrations wonât make much difference . Short distance . 1mm can be used with appriate load limiting circuit breaker if itâs short distance the extra weight of 2.5mm wonât make much difference . Bending cable is almost as easy ! Just an excuse to use light and a little cheaper cable . . But as per usual . Elect discussions here end up being a sh1t fight as there are so many variables . Get it fitted by elect pro and signed off be inspector .
2.5mm sq for all power circuits and 1.5mm sq for lighting (AS 3000) No if buts or whyfors. TPS multi or round multi strand wont matter as long as it is secured and separated from 12 Volt circuits white, pink, blue, or brindle cable has no bearing on the performance.. Thats my two peneth. Hope you are all well
Cheers
__________________
Ex RAAF, now retired. EX Electrician/Teacher.
Homebase is Murray Bridge Tourist Park (in a cabin). New Horse.. 2020 Ford Everest Titanium, Jayco swan for touring.
2.5mm sq for all power circuits and 1.5mm sq for lighting (AS 3000) No if buts or whyfors. TPS multi or round multi strand wont matter as long as it is secured and separated from 12 Volt circuits white, pink, blue, or brindle cable has no bearing on the performance.. Thats my two peneth. Hope you are all well
Cheers
Sorry Phil, but you missed out with a lot of important Information
Remember this is for a motor home not the same as domestic use
AS3001 applies with extra /different requirements to AS 3000
-- Edited by oldtrack123 on Friday 1st of December 2017 12:48:24 AM
Hi, thanks Possum but that is the problem. 3 Different electricians have given different answers which is where the confusion arises
It would seem that none of them KNOW that there is a Specific AUS STANDARD AS/NZS 3001 "Transportable Structures & their Power Supplies"covering the mandatory requirements for Van Motor homes tents etc
That specifies the requirements for cables ,switches, inverter, installation , etc
-- Edited by oldtrack123 on Friday 1st of December 2017 12:58:22 AM
Wow, again am impressed with all the knowledge that is being imparted. Thank you all once again. Colin got back to me informing that it is Standard AS 3000/3001 that has to be adhered to within my state and signed off by electrician which it all will be. So once again, thank you to everyone for your contributions
Both type will work fine as long as it is secured at the required intervals. Fine strand flex like the "grey" round cable you mention can handle movement and flexing much better than the coarser conductor wire used in the white 2 core plus earth cable. If you use each type that suits the situation best you will have a good combination that is still just as legal. Jayco use all fine multi strand flex cable rated at 20 amps so they can adopt a plug and play installation where each cable plugs into the next or the power point and requires next to no securing at all, maintains double insulation and via a sort of loop hole doesn't require cable separation between 240vac and 12v cabling as long as the 12v cabling is also double insulated.
No matter what cabling method chosen, please make sure every time the cable passes through a hole there is additional protection and it is well attached to ensure the cable insulation is not damaged as this is the number one problem we find that have caused issues after a few yrs on the road. That piece of nylon used as a grommet where the cable passes through a hole it the metal structure must be glued in place because they fall out exposing the cable insulation to an abrasive edge that will chew through the cable after a while on rough roads.
T1 Terry
__________________
You can lead a head to knowledge but you can't make it think. One day I'll know it all, but till then, I'll keep learning.
Any links to any sites or products is not an endorsement by me or do I gain any financial reward for such links
Both type will work fine as long as it is secured at the required intervals. Fine strand flex like the "grey" round cable you mention can handle movement and flexing much better than the coarser conductor wire used in the white 2 core plus earth cable. If you use each type that suits the situation best you will have a good combination that is still just as legal. Jayco use all fine multi strand flex cable rated at 20 amps so they can adopt a plug and play installation where each cable plugs into the next or the power point and requires next to no securing at all, maintains double insulation and via a sort of loop hole doesn't require cable separation between 240vac and 12v cabling as long as the 12v cabling is also double insulated. No matter what cabling method chosen, please make sure every time the cable passes through a hole there is additional protection and it is well attached to ensure the cable insulation is not damaged as this is the number one problem we find that have caused issues after a few yrs on the road. That piece of nylon used as a grommet where the cable passes through a hole it the metal structure must be glued in place because they fall out exposing the cable insulation to an abrasive edge that will chew through the cable after a while on rough roads.
T1 Terry
Standard Grey flexible cable [Extension lead type} IS NOT APPROVED for PERMANENT electrical wiring!!!
Be careful that your advice comes from a fully qualified person who has & understands the reasons for a specific rule
Electrical Advice from a NON qualified ,NON licensed person telling ALL how to do mandatorily LICENSED electrical work
-- Edited by oldtrack123 on Saturday 2nd of December 2017 05:36:48 PM
Quite possibly T1 Terry's electrical advice was for the OP to ensure the work was completed properly. You can have all the tickets in the world and still stuff it up - whenever we have electrical work done at home I always have a look after they've left. One example is our wall double oven which has a wall isolation switch - the sparky only had 10 amp switches in his ute so used that...reckoned it would be OK as they are always left switched on so current does not matter. Made him come back and fit a 40amp unit.
Quite possibly T1 Terry's electrical advice was for the OP to ensure the work was completed properly. You can have all the tickets in the world and still stuff it up - whenever we have electrical work done at home I always have a look after they've left. One example is our wall double oven which has a wall isolation switch - the sparky only had 10 amp switches in his ute so used that...reckoned it would be OK as they are always left switched on so current does not matter. Made him come back and fit a 40amp unit.
Good Luck.
In that situation you should have immediately reported it to the ESO
That would be serious enough for them to take strong action.
He should not be allowed to have a license
Yes . !!!
T1's advice on fixing ,grommets etc is good advice & covered in the Standards
BUT his advice on cable & some other points is WRONG!!!!!!
-- Edited by oldtrack123 on Saturday 2nd of December 2017 05:47:03 PM
Both type will work fine as long as it is secured at the required intervals. Fine strand flex like the "grey" round cable you mention can handle movement and flexing much better than the coarser conductor wire used in the white 2 core plus earth cable. If you use each type that suits the situation best you will have a good combination that is still just as legal. Jayco use all fine multi strand flex cable rated at 20 amps so they can adopt a plug and play installation where each cable plugs into the next or the power point and requires next to no securing at all, maintains double insulation and via a sort of loop hole doesn't require cable separation between 240vac and 12v cabling as long as the 12v cabling is also double insulated. No matter what cabling method chosen, please make sure every time the cable passes through a hole there is additional protection and it is well attached to ensure the cable insulation is not damaged as this is the number one problem we find that have caused issues after a few yrs on the road. That piece of nylon used as a grommet where the cable passes through a hole it the metal structure must be glued in place because they fall out exposing the cable insulation to an abrasive edge that will chew through the cable after a while on rough roads.
T1 Terry
Standard Grey flexible cable [Extension lead type} IS NOT APPROVED for PERMANENT electrical wiring!!!
Be careful that your advice comes from a fully qualified person who has & understands the reasons for a specific rule
Electrical Advice from a NON qualified ,NON licensed person telling ALL how to do mandatorily LICENSED electrical work
-- Edited by oldtrack123 on Saturday 2nd of December 2017 05:36:48 PM
You might need to take a look at a Jayco installation before you go too much further Peter, it is possible you are reading from an out of date rule book. All Jayco wiring is flex cord, granted it isn't grey but it is still flex cord and they are all electrically approved so......
As an added verification, the licensed sparkie who wired the 240vac side of the recent house install stated that as long as the cable had double insulation it didn't matter if it was flex cord or 2 cable plus earth white cable, both were acceptable by the standards.
In a factory environment where things are much tougher and exposed to potential damage, the white house hold cable is never or very rarely seen, it is all flex cable. Maybe you have just been too long since you were a hands on electrician to realise things have changed for the better, I doubt you are even a licenced electrician now Peter as it has been so long since you actually worked in the trade.
T1 Terry
T1 Terry
__________________
You can lead a head to knowledge but you can't make it think. One day I'll know it all, but till then, I'll keep learning.
Any links to any sites or products is not an endorsement by me or do I gain any financial reward for such links
[1]Jayco installation before you go too much further Peter, it is possible you are reading from an out of date rule book. All Jayco wiring is flex cord, granted it isn't grey but it is still flex cord and they are all electrically approved so......
[2]As an added verification, the licensed sparkie who wired the 240vac side of the recent house install stated that as long as the cable had double insulation it didn't matter if it was flex cord or 2 cable plus earth white cable, both were acceptable by the standards.
[3]In a factory environment where things are much tougher and exposed to potential damage, the white house hold cable is never or very rarely seen, it is all flex cable.
[4]Maybe you have just been too long since you were a hands on electrician to realise things have changed for the better, I doubt you are even a licenced electrician now Peter as it has been so long since you actually worked in the trade.
T1 Terry
Hi Terry
[1]The Jayco kits use are one of the many 'Soft wiring ' kits available using approved cable & fittings & where used as FIXED wiring they shall be installed by a licensed electrician.
Son tell me that they appear to be heavy duty grade Flexible cable rated @ 20A
Certainly not your every day 15A extension lead cable.
[1]It seems that you & your Electrician ? mate are not aware that there are many types & grades of flexible cables each covered by Standards
[2]Again your electrician ????mate does not seem to understand that just being double insulated does not make every type of cable fit or approved for a specific purpose
There are various classes classes & grades of double insulation ,NOT ALL THE SAME!
The fact that the simple term, Flex cord is used ,shows how little he & you know about the many types of flexible cable available for different approved purposes.
Domestic type multi core flexible cable is NOT TPS sheathed ,TPS is mandatory, unless mechanical protected by conduit or similar for fixed wiring including in wall cavities.
Perhaps you could get him to post the rule from the Standards to back up that claim
The Standards book will list the Standards for approved cables
I asked my son ,who attended several seminars on the updated rules & he said such was not mentioned.
[3]Are you seriously suggesting that factories, workshop are ALL fully wired with flexible cable with the same type /grade of insulation used on domestic extension leads
Flexible cables have been used in many factories/ on machines etc ,for donkeys used [Approved for the purpose CABLES],but even the small tools ones required HEAVY duty insulation
I can also assure you that NON flexible cable is still widely used for FIXED wiring in factories & industry generally
The cost of using SUITABLE flexible cables for permanent wiring could not be justified .[ Even in the domestic situation]
White house hold cable[ what ever that is ] or any similar cable WAS NEVER used in such situations for fixed wiring except in offices , it may have/ could be used in some tinpot workshops etc
[4]Terry ,you are obviously running low on B*&&S_)T for that remark .
Yes, I have been retired for near 30years, but I have forget far more than you have learnt or knew about electrics, and you seem to forget I have a son who hold a current Electrical contractor license & IS working in all fields of the industry[ industrial ,commercial, gov, Qld Railways]. currently on a project @ Coolangatta Airport
To other Non Electrical readers
Please be aware that there are many types of Flexible cords & cables ranging from the normal domestic extension lead through higher & higher grades & thickness of insulation to meet the requirements of the situation in which it will be used..
Conditions such as temperature conditions ,mechanical damage , weather, atmospherics,Etc
All play a part in what should be used
ALL FLEXIBLE CABLES ARE NOT THE SAME .That is something that Terry does not seem to be able to understand
Oooh, one of the things that I have found in the new standards is the concern where even TPS cables in cavities may require extra protection in locations where nails or screws ,Staples ETC may penetrate the sheathing
Especially when the cables 50mm clearance from the walls cannot be maintained in such situations .
Now how far can one get the cables away from the walls in the cavity of the average caravan???
Lots of examples of where such can occur & possible means of ADDED APPROVED methods of protection
I wonder is your "electrician "is aware of that???
Extract From the New Standard
Flexible cords installed as soft wiring connected by means of an installation coupler shall meet the following requirements. new Soft wiring and installation couplers complete rewrite for clarity of new requirements 181 4.3.3.2 clause Arrangement Only flexible cords or flexible cables shall be used, as soft wiring, and shall be (a) connected to fixed wiring by means of an installation coupler; (b) of heavy-duty sheathed type complying with AS/NZS 3191 and the requirements of Clause 3.9.7.4; (c) selected to suit the protection device and in any case shall not be less than 2.5 mm2; (d) adequately protected and installed to minimize the risk of mechanical damage in accordance with Clause 3.3.2.6; (e) supported and fixed in position in accordance with Clause 3.3.2.8 and Clause 3.9.3.1; and (f) as short as practicable. new Soft wiring and installation couplers complete
Note: It only applies to factory produced & approved products
Does not apply to on site Fixed wiring using NORMAL 15 A EXTENSION LEAD CABLE
-- Edited by oldtrack123 on Friday 15th of December 2017 01:07:01 AM
2.5mm sq for all power circuits and 1.5mm sq for lighting (AS 3000) No if buts or whyfors. TPS multi or round multi strand wont matter as long as it is secured and separated from 12 Volt circuits white, pink, blue, or brindle cable has no bearing on the performance.. Thats my two peneth. Hope you are all well
Cheers
Sorry Phil, but you missed out with a lot of important Information
Remember this is for a motor home not the same as domestic use
AS3001 applies with extra /different requirements to AS 3000
-- Edited by oldtrack123 on Friday 1st of December 2017 12:48:24 AM
Cheers Ralf,
Had a read after I wrote this... Hope you and yours have a great xmas.
Phil
__________________
Ex RAAF, now retired. EX Electrician/Teacher.
Homebase is Murray Bridge Tourist Park (in a cabin). New Horse.. 2020 Ford Everest Titanium, Jayco swan for touring.